What is gender reassignment surgery?
Gender reassignment surgery is a surgical procedure that allows a person who feels that their mental gender or gender identity does not match the gender they were assigned at birth to change their physical appearance to match their desired gender. This may include altering the appearance of the genitals and other structures in the body. The process is complex and permanent, so it is necessary to study and consult with a specialist carefully before deciding to proceed.
Currently gender reassignment surgery techniques
Diverse and can be adjusted to suit each individual’s needs and physical condition. They are generally divided into two main types according to the direction of gender reassignment, as follows:
Male to Female Sex Reassignment Surgery (MTF)
Male-to-female involves several steps, including:
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- Orchiectomy is the surgical removal of the testicles. The surgery aims to stop the production of the male hormone testosterone, which reduces the masculine characteristics and adjusts the female hormone medication to be appropriate.
- Vaginoplasty is a gender reassignment surgery to create or improve a vagina. It usually uses tissue from the original penis, such as skin and other tissues, to create a new vagina that looks and functions similar to a woman’s natural vagina.
- Labiaplasty is the process of changing both the labia minora and majora to resemble the female genitalia.
- Clitoroplasty: Creating a clitoris-like organ that can respond to sexual stimulation.
- Breast Augmentation is breast augmentation using silicone to create breasts of the right size for your body shape.
- Adam’s Apple Shaving is a surgical procedure to flatten the Adam’s apple.
Female to Male Sex Reassignment Surgery (FTM)
Gender reassignment surgery from female to male involves several steps, including:
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- Mastectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the breasts to create a breast appearance that matches the patient’s desired gender identity, especially for those who were born female but have a male gender identity (transgender men).
- Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries to reduce female hormones in the body.
- Metoidioplasty is a gender reassignment surgery performed on people who are taking testosterone (such as transgender men). The clitoris, which has been enlarged by the hormone, is used to create a penis that is sexually responsive.
- Phalloplasty is a surgical procedure to create a new penis using tissue from another part of the body (such as the arm, thigh, or other part) to create a new penis structure.
- Urethroplasty is a surgical procedure to create a new urethra, with the primary goal of allowing the patient to urinate while standing.
- Scrotoplasty is a part of gender reassignment surgery that aims to match a patient’s desired gender identity. The process often involves creating a testicle from nearby tissue or transplanting tissue from another part of the body.
Preparing
- Medical and psychiatric assessment
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- Must be diagnosed with โปรโมชั่นพิเศษจาก UFABET สมัครตอนนี้ รับโบนัสทันที Gender Dysphoria by a psychiatrist.
- Must undergo hormone replacement therapy (Hormone Replacement Therapy – HRT) for the period of time prescribed by the doctor.
- Must pass a physical health assessment to ensure safe surgery.
- Preparing the body and mind
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- Stop smoking and drinking alcohol to reduce the risk of complications for at least 1 month.
- Avoid taking vitamins, all types of dietary supplements, and medications that affect blood clotting.
- Keep your weight within normal limits and exercise to prepare your body for strength.
- Study the details of gender reassignment surgery and listen to your doctor’s advice in full, and plan your recovery after surgery.
Self-care after gender reassignment surgery
- Recover and strictly follow your doctor’s advice to prevent complications.
- Clean the wound and take antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor.
- For those who have undergone male-to-female, use a vaginal dilator (for vaginoplasty) to prevent strictures as advised by your doctor.
- Regularly undergo follow-up check-ups.
Complications and risks of surgery
Like any major surgery, gender reassignment surgery carries potential risks, including
- Surgical wound infection
- Thrombosis
- Wound healing problems
- Abnormal bleeding
- Numbness or loss of sensation in the surgical area
- Urinary Tract Problems (for Male Genital Reproduction)